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Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic & Parity

AMT 7, Summative Test 2 Review Quiz

40 items. Pick one answer per item; you’ll see right away if it’s correct, along with the solution. Scratch paper is allowed.

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

n = p1a1 × p2a2 × … × pkak

Every integer n > 1 has exactly one prime factorization (order aside).

GCF × LCM = a × b

GCF: common primes, lowest powers. LCM: all primes, highest powers.

Parity

n ≡ r (mod 2), r ∈ {0, 1}

r = 0 → even (n = 2k); r = 1 → odd (n = 2k + 1)

E + E = E,  O + O = E,  E + O = O

E × any = E,  O × O = O

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